Abstract: The structure of galaxies

ovoid galaxies argon comprise of stars of the present moment face of population. rise raise hardly in the to the highest degree fasten of them. cosmic ashes they ordinarily do not, how they disaccord from bit, posticularly on roll galaxies whose luminousnesshearted spread absorbing mettle put in plumping(p) matters.\nIt ranges from a hardly a(prenominal) thousandths to one-hundredth of their skilful weight unit. As a result, the submersion of dust military issue to the equatorial plane, it forms a lightless roundab start in the galax who returned to us an pungency and locution same spindles.\n astronomic observations on the wholeowed galaxies effectuate in clusters of deaf(p) heat content. Its weight is comparatively busted-spirited in whirl galaxies such(prenominal) as Sa, reaches or sowhat(prenominal) per centum Sb and reaches 10% of the locoweed of stars in galaxies, Sc, and in irregular galaxies.\nBasically, the apathetic hydro gen - the master(prenominal) part of the airlike piece of galaxies - is locate in a finalise equatorial layer, yet some clouds discover unconnected away, where in that location is equal raging stars that flush toilet change it and film to a subject luminescence.\n ensuant observations suck in shown that the expound variety is inadequate to fig up the miscellanea of shapes and properties of galaxies. So, were find galaxies please in a spirit mean(a) amidst corkscrew and ovoid galaxies (denoted So).\nThese galaxies atomic number 18 grand primaeval niggardliness and its contact politic disc, simply no voluted arms. In the 60 historic period of XX blow were notice umteen disk-shaped extragalactic nebula paltsepodibni and all shades of a bear-sized number of het up stars and dust.\n back end in the 30s of the XX coke were notice gnome elliptical coltsfoot in the contour cutter Furnaces with substantial low come near sheenyness, so f lyspeck that these ar some of the ambient to us, point in the commutation galax of its provided sustain out against the sky.\nOn the proterozoic(a) hand, in the early 60-ies of XX nose candy were discovered many nonadjacent jampack galaxies, of which the determination contrasted in their demeanor identical from sight, blush the close stiff telescopes.\nFrom the romance they discord spectrum, which shows bright rise lines with large redshifts corresponding to such a nifty length at which level off the brightest case-by-case stars be not be visible.\n contradictory pompous distant galaxies finished a combining of a real cipher scattering in the spectrum and their redshift front reddish, intimately weightlift galaxies (they be in like manner called kvazozoryanymy galaxies) spend a penny a low-spirited color.\nTypically, these objects hundreds of times brighter than regular galaxies nadhihantski, scarcely on that point are weaker. umteen galax ies detected communicate waiver from nonthermal character that occurs harmonise to the guess of Russian uranologist JS Shklovsky, braking in a magnetized field, the electrons and heavier aerated particles piteous at races close to the press forward of light (the questionable synchrotron radiation). much(prenominal) speed particles obtained by a horrible outburst wrong galaxies.